Prevent the Devastating Consequences of Cholesterol by Treating Borderline Levels
Total Cholesterol and Borderline Cholesterol
Total cholesterol refers to the total amount of different types of cholesterol in the blood. Roughly 20% comes from food, while 80% is produced in the liver. Borderline cholesterol means your total cholesterol falls between 200 mg/dL and 239 mg/dL. Levels of 240 mg/dL or higher are considered high.
When lipoproteins are not properly processed, they may stick to artery walls and harden into plaque. This buildup can cause cardiovascular issues.
LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides Explained
- LDL (Bad Cholesterol): Raises the risk of heart disease by building up in arteries and causing inflammation.
- HDL (Good Cholesterol): Removes excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and carries it to the liver for excretion.
- Triglycerides: Used by the body for energy but can increase with poor diet and alcohol, contributing to atherosclerosis.
Optimal Cholesterol Levels
- Total cholesterol: ~150 mg/dL
- LDL cholesterol: ~100 mg/dL
- HDL cholesterol: At least 40 mg/dL (men), 50 mg/dL (women)
- Triglycerides: Less than 150 mg/dL
Symptoms of Borderline Cholesterol
Cholesterol problems are usually silent and only detected through a blood test. Adults should be tested at least every 5 years, or more frequently based on age and risk.
How to Reduce LDL and Total Cholesterol
Start addressing cholesterol before it becomes a severe issue.
- Eat more fiber: Foods like oats and citrus bind cholesterol and help eliminate it from the body.
- Increase omega-3 intake: Found in fatty fish, flaxseed, and walnuts to lower triglycerides and boost HDL.
- Reduce red meat: Opt for lean cuts with less saturated fat.
- Remove poultry skin: Helps reduce saturated fat intake. Choose baking, grilling, or roasting methods.
- Exercise regularly: Aim for 45 minutes of moderate activity like walking, swimming, or cycling each day.
- Limit alcohol: More than 1 drink/day for women and 2 for men can raise cholesterol and triglycerides.
- Avoid tobacco products: Smoking and vaping damage vessels and raise bad cholesterol. Quitting improves overall health.
Takeaway
High cholesterol poses serious health risks. Regular testing, healthy eating, exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excess alcohol are key to managing cholesterol effectively.